Onychocryptosis translated from Greek means “hidden nail”, in other words, onychocryptosis is the process of ingrowth of the nail plate into the skin (periungual fold).
Ingrown nail is an ailment that at first glance seems insignificant and frivolous, but in fact causes a lot of inconvenience and often leads to surgical operations.
Causes of the problem of ingrown nail external factors:
- incorrect nail trimming,
- illiterate pedicure
- tight shoes,
- fungal infections,
- diabetes mellitus,
- lack of elasticity of the nail plate,
- hallux valgus,
- flat feet, etc.
- genetic predisposition: ingrowth of nails due to the peculiarities of the shape of the fingers
Stages of onychocryptosis
There are 4 stages of the disease: from mild to severe. The choice of treatment tactics depends on the stage of the pathological process.
Ingrown nail treatment:
- marginal resection
- nail plate removal
- staple installation